Rooting hormone (optional but recommended).Clear plastic bag or a humidity dome for covering cuttings.Pot(s) or nursery tray with drainage holes.The following are what you need to prepare before the propagation. They can also recover from having cuttings taken during this season than during the slower autumn and winter seasons. During this period, the plants are generating a lot of energy for new growth and should have plenty of stems that can be used for propagation. The active growing season during the spring and summer is the best time to propagate Wax begonia. Cutting is also a common way of propagation. Once the young Wax begonias are large enough to be handled easily, they can be potted into their own separate containers and raised as usual. Over time, many offspring should be generated from the one leaf, and as they grow the original leaf will rot and disappear. Depending on the plant type, rooting can take one months or more before plantlets appear. Move the Wax begonia to a warm location that gets bright, indirect sunlight. After the cuttings are taken, you need to make sure that the soil is kept moist but not waterlogged. Step 4: Insert half of the leaf or whole leaf into the soil. You need to wait for the cut wounds to dry before taking the cuttings. Dip the cut end of the cutting into rooting hormone. Step 3: You can cut the leaf into sections (squares or chevrons are often used, depending on the leaf shape), or leave it whole if that is easier to manage. Cut at the base of the petiole, removing the entire leaf. Step 2: Remove one or more robust, healthy leaves from your parent plant with your sterilized knife. Steps: Step 1: Prepare your nursery tray or containers by spreading a shallow layer of planting medium in the bottom. All-purpose potting mix or seed starting mix.Shallow containers or nursery tray with drainage holes.Diluted bleach solution or isopropyl alcohol to clean tools. Morning is the best time of day to take cuttings, since plants contain more water in the morning than compared with later in the day. This propagation method uses the leaf as the source of new plants, so be sure the plant is hydrated and not stressed before taking cuttings. During the warmest months of the year, plants are exposed to more sunlight and suitable temperature which provides them with plenty of energy to devote to developing roots and leaves (for propagated cuttings) or to recover from being pruned (for parent plants). As with most types of propagation, it is best to propagate Wax begonia during the spring to early summer to have the highest chance of success. If you want to propagate your Wax begonia, please read on. This is a great plant for gardeners on a budget, because the cuttings root so easily! You can start plants on a sunny windowsill in the fall and winter.Wax begonia can be propagated by means of leaf cuttings. Wax begonias can be grown from seed, but are most easily increased by cuttings. Set plants out in spring after the last frost date. They will tolerate cooler and warmer temperatures, but they cannot tolerate frost. These begonias are at their best when daytime temperatures are between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Frequent pinching results in fuller plants and heavier bloom. Regular fertilizing will encourage all-summer bloom. The soil should be kept evenly moist for the best flower production, but the plants will tolerate dryness once they are established. They are not fussy about soil pH, but they do need good drainage. Their tolerance for shade makes them suitable for use as houseplants as well as in the garden. Most varieties can tolerate heavy shade, and a few varieties have been developed to do well in full sun. Wax-leaf begonias prefer dappled or bright shade. The genus was named in honor of Michel Bégon (1638-1710), a French amateur botanist who collected begonias from while he was stationed in Santo Domingo with the French navy. The common name, wax begonia, refers to the waxy sheen of the leaves. The genus Begonia is unusual because all 1500+ species can be hybridized with one another, even those that originated on different continents.īegonia semperflorens-cultorum was named for its long bloom period, from semperflorens, meaning 'everblooming'. This group probably originated from a cross between Begonia cucullata var Hookeri and Begonia schmidtiana.
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